1. ASPIREN A. Language of Landscape Perspective. Second Edition, editor: Tehran, University of Tehran Press, 2005. ## 2. J W, Busch A M, Weeks C E, and Landes S J . The Nature of Clinical Depression: Symptoms, Syndromes, and Behavior Analysis. Behav Anal. 2008; 31(1): 1-21. doi: 10.1007/BF03392158. ## 3. Anttinen E, Hippius H, Sadoun R, Sand E. Depressive illness: Prediction of course and outcome: Springer; 1988. ## 4. Davari A RA. Structural Equation Modeling with PLS Software. Edition F, editor: Jihad Daneshgahi Publications.doi: 10.13140/2.1.3280.1922. ## 5. Gehl J, Rogers R, Cities for People. Washington, USA: Island Press; 2013. ## 6. Hektner JM, Schmidt JA, Csikszentmihalyi M. Experience Sampling Method: Measuring the Quality of Everyday Life: SAGE Publications; 2007.doi: 10.4135/9781412984201. ## 7. Kaplan R, Kaplan S. The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. New York: Cambridge: CUP Archive; 1989. ## 8. Paravvsini U. the role of public spaces in cities, Tehran: Kalaq Publishing House; 2015. ## 9. World Health Organization. Regional Office for E. Burden of disease from environmental noise: quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2011. ## 10. World Health Organization. Regional Office for E. Action Plan for implementation of the European Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2012−2016. Copenhagen: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2012. ## 11. Devlin AS. Environmental Psychology and Human Well-Being. Academic Press. 2018. 313-34. ## 12. Lowe M, Whitzman C, Badland H, Davern M, Hes D, Aye L, et al. Liveable, healthy, sustainable: What are the key indicators for Melbourne neighbourhoods? Australia: University of Melbourne; 2013. ## 13. Akbarzadeh M, Adibi Aa. Healing gardens, the approach of the Iranian garden to health. MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape. 2014;5(24):18-21. http://www.manzar-sj.com/article_4065.html. ## 14. Bartels SJ, Dums AR, Oxman TE, Schneider LS, Arean PA, Alexopoulos GS, et al. Evidence-based practices in geriatric mental health care: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2003;26(4):971-90. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00072-8. [PubMed: 14711131]. ## 15. Barton J, Hine R, Pretty J. The health benefits of walking in greenspaces of high natural and heritage value. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences. 2009;6(4):261-78. doi: 10.1080/19438150903378425. ## 16. Barton J, Pretty J. Urban ecology and human health and wellbeing. Urban ecology. 2010;12(1):202-29. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511778483.010. ## 17. Bornioli A, Parkhurst G, Morgan PL. The psychological wellbeing benefits of place engagement during walking in urban environments: A qualitative photo-elicitation study. Health & Place. 2018; 53:228-36. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.08.018. ## 18. Brackett MA, Rivers SE, Shiffman S, Lerner N, Salovey P. Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: a comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2006;91(4):780.doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780. ## 19. Brunoni AR, Lopes M, Fregni F. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies on major depression and BDNF levels: implications for the role of neuroplasticity in depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11(8):1169-80. doi: 10.1017/S1461145708009309. [PubMed: 18752720]. ## 20. Chawla L, Litt J. Improving health and wellness through access to nature. Policy statement, American Public Health Association. 2013;20137. ## 21. Coensel BD, Vanwetswinkel S, Botteldooren D. Effects of natural sounds on the perception of road traffic noise. J Acoust Soc Am. 2011;129(4):3567073. doi: 10.1121/1.3567073. [PubMed: 21476622]. ## 22. Doornbos MM, Zandee GL, DeGroot J, Warpinski M. Desired mental health resources for urban, ethnically diverse, impoverished women struggling with anxiety and depression. Qual Health Res. 2013;23(1):78-92. doi: 10.1177/1049732312465018. [PubMed: 23166153]. ## 23. Doornbos MM, Zandee GL, Timmermans B, Moes J, DeGroot J, DeMaagd-Rodriguez M, et al. Women supporting women: Supportive/educative groups for ethnically diverse, urban, impoverished women dealing with depression and anxiety. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(4):524-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.02.007. [PubMed: 30029743]. ## 24. Farr SL, Dietz PM, Williams JR, Gibbs FA, Tregear S. Depression screening and treatment among nonpregnant women of reproductive age in the United States, 1990-2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8(6):17. [PubMed: 22005615]; [PubMed Central: PMC3221564]. ## 25. Frumkin H. Healthy places: exploring the evidence. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(9):1451-6. [PubMed: 12948962]; [PubMed Central: PMC1447992]. ## 26. Gascon M, Triguero-Mas M, Martínez D, Dadvand P, Rojas-Rueda D, Plasència A, et al. Residential green spaces and mortality: a systematic review. Environ Int. 2016; 86:60-7. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.013. [PubMed: 26540085]. ## 27. Gatrell AC. Therapeutic mobilities: walking and ‘steps’ to wellbeing and health. Health Place. 2013; 22:98-106. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.04.002. [PubMed: 23666145]. ## 28. Grinde B, Patil GG. Biophilia: does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009;6(9):2332-43. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6092332. [PubMed: 19826546]; [PubMed Central: PMC2760412]. ## 29. Hartig T, Böök A, Garvill J, Olsson T, Gärling T. Environmental influences on psychological restoration. Scand J Psychol. 1996;37(4):378-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1996.tb00670.x. [PubMed: 8931393]. ## 30. Hartig T, Kaiser FG, Strumse E. Psychological restoration in nature as a source of motivation for ecological behaviour. Environmental Conservation. 2007;34(4):291-9. doi:10.1017/S0376892907004250. ## 31. Heath Y, Gifford R. Post-occupancy evaluation of therapeutic gardens in a multi-level care facility for the aged. Activities, Adaptation & Aging. 2001;25(2):21-43. doi: 10.1300/J016v25n02_02. ## 32. Hegarty M, Richardson AE, Montello DR, Lovelace K, Subbiah I. Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability. Intelligence. 2002;30(5):425-47. ## 33. Huisman ERCM, Morales E, van Hoof J, Kort HSM. Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users. Building and Environment. 2012; 58:70-80.doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.06.016. ## 34. Jiang B, Chang C-Y, Sullivan W. A dialogue on the impact of urban landscape on human health (I). Landscape Architecture Frontiers. 2013; 1:81-7.doi: 10.1007/sLAF-0102-0081. ## 35. Kaplan R. The Nature of the View from Home: Psychological Benefits. Environment and Behavior. 2001;33(4):507-42.doi: 10.1177/00139160121973115. ## 36. Kardan O, Gozdyra P, Misic B, Moola F, Palmer LJ, Paus T, et al. Neighborhood greenspace and health in a large urban center. Scientific Reports. 2015;5(1):11610. ## 37. Koohsari MJ, Badland H, Mavoa S, Villanueva K, Francis J, Hooper P, et al. Are public open space attributes associated with walking and depression? Cities. 2018; 74:119-25.doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.11.011. ## 38. Lee I, Choi H, Bang K-S, Kim S, Song M, Lee B. Effects of forest therapy on depressive symptoms among adults: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(3):321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030321. [PubMed: 28335541]; [PubMed Central: PMC5369157]. ## 39. Liu B, Liu J, Wang M, Zhang Y, Li L. From Serotonin to Neuroplasticity: Evolvement of Theories for Major Depressive Disorder. Front Cell Neurosci. 2017;11(305).doi: 10.3389/fncel.2017.00305. [PubMed: 29033793]; [PubMed Central: PMC5624993]. ## 40. Maas J, Verheij RA, de Vries S, Spreeuwenberg P, Schellevis FG, Groenewegen PP. Morbidity is related to a green living environment. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(12):967-73. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.079038. [PubMed: 19833605]. ## 41. MacKerron G, Mourato S. Happiness is greater in natural environments. Global Environmental Change. 2013;23(5):992-1000.doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.010. ## 42. Montazeri A, Mousavi SJ, Omidvari S, Tavousi M, Hashemi A, Rostami T. Depression in Iran: a systematic review of the literature (2000-2010). Payesh (Health Monitor). 2013;12(6):567-94. ## 43. Nili R, Nili R, Soltanzade H. Studying the Application of Healing Landscapes in Persian Gardens. Bagh-E Nazar. 2013;9(23). ## 44. Nutsford D, Pearson AL, Kingham S. An ecological study investigating the association between access to urban green space and mental health. Public Health. 2013;127(11):1005-11. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.016. [PubMed: 24262442]. ## 45. Grace Y, Tam W, Lu Y, Ho C S, Zhang M W, and Ho RC. Prevalence of Depression in the Community from 30 Countries between 1994 and 2014. Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 2861. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21243-x . ## 46. Sherman SA, Varni JW, Ulrich RS, Malcarne VL. Post-occupancy evaluation of healing gardens in a pediatric cancer center. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2005;73(2):167-83.doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.11.013. ## 47. Tyrer S. Depressive Illness: Prediction of Course and Outcome. Edited by T. Helgason and R. J. Daly. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1988. 152 pp. DM 98. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1990;156(1):148. ## 48. Van Den Berg AE, Hartig T, Staats H. Preference for Nature in Urbanized Societies: Stress, Restoration, and the Pursuit of Sustainability. Journal of Social Issues. 2007;63(1):79-96.doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00497.x. ## 49. van den Berg M, Wendel-Vos W, van Poppel M, Kemper H, van Mechelen W, Maas J. Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: A systematic review of epidemiological studies. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 2015;14(4):806-16. ## 50. Walsh CJ, Roy AH, Feminella JW, Cottingham PD, Groffman PM, II RPM. The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 2005;24(3):706-23.doi: 10.1899/0887-3593(2005)024\[0706:TUSSCK\]2.0.CO;2. ## 51. Ziari K, Janbabanejad MH. Healthy City Principles and Criteria. Scientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR). 2012;21(82):50-6. ## 52. Boer L C SA. Traffic noise reduction in Europe, Health effects, social costs and technical and policy options to reduce road and rail traffic noise. CE Delft; 2007. Contract No.: KvK 27251086. ## 53. Clare M. Sachs N A. Therapeutic Landscapes an Evidence Based approach to Designing Healing Gardens and Restorative Outdoor Spaces 1st Edition. WileyNew Jersy. ## 54. Greydanus, D. E., Pratt, H. D, Patel, D. R. Health Promotion: Adolescent Well Being. In: Michalos, A. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands:, 2013; 2735-2743. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5. ## 55. Health NIoM. Statistics any mood disorder among adults. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/any-mood-disorder.shtml. ## 56. Social MuLa. Ministry of cooperatives Labour and Social welfare IRAN .Available from: https://www.mcls.gov.ir/en/home. ##
)